Pressure Vessel for Human Occupancy: HBOT India Safety | HBOTLAB
Every HBOT chamber is a pressure vessel for human occupancy. That is not a wellness industry phrase — it is an engineering classification that carries legal, structural, and safety obligations that every Indian patient deserves to understand. Pressure vessel for human occupancy (PVHO): Any enclosed structure designed to be occupied by one or more persons at a pressure significantly above or below normal atmospheric levels. Every hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber — hard or soft, hospital or wellness centre — is a PVHO. Governed internationally by ASME PVHO-1 engineering standards. In 2025, two people died inside HBOT chambers in the United States. One was a five-year-old child. Four facility staff face second-degree murder charges. The US Food and Drug Administration issued a national safety letter. And India — where no regulation currently mandates PVHO certification — had already seen a chamber rupture with a patient inside in September 2024. This article ex...